Installing cylinders and pistons

Yesterday I started putting my motor back together.

Nikola walked me through the steps yesterday with the rear cylinder, and I repeated that today on my own for the front cylinder. BUT while I lubed both cylinder bores, I did not lube either piston so I needed to redo both of them. That was my arm workout for the week--they weigh about 25 pounds each because they're made out of cast iron, and wiggling them on and off a couple of times each took good arm strength. Lubing is essential as part of the engine assembly process. If you forget or fail to lube any part, you're going to have major engine trouble.

Remember these--the cast iron cylinders, which I sanded and painted?

IMG_0579-edited.jpg

Took off the tape, top.

IMG_0584-edited.jpg

Bottom. Took off the old gasket.

IMG_0585-edited.jpg

Scraped off gasket remnants with razor blade.

IMG_0589-edited.jpg

Used 60W oil and a few squares of toilet paper, folded up, to clean and lubricate the inside of the cylinder.

IMG_0601-edited.jpg

Squirted a bit of oil in the cylinder, and started on one side and repeated all around, on top and bottom halves.

IMG_0602-edited.jpg

A diagram of the cylinder components from my service manual.

IMG_0605-edited.jpg

Checked the fit of the gasket on the bottom of the cylinder.

IMG_0609-edited.jpg

Placed the gasket on the cylinder base.

IMG_0611.jpg

Spaced ring gaps about equidistant around piston. Made sure they were staggered otherwise if there were gaps where air could escape, the compression would be low resulting in poor engine performance.

IMG_0606.jpg

Then lubed the piston with extreme pressure, anti-seize engine assembly lube.

IMG_0645-edited.jpg

Placed the piston inserter ring tool around the piston and secured with the piston ring compressor.

IMG_0646-edited.jpg

Placed the cylinder over the piston.

IMG_0647-edited.jpg

Used a rubber hammer and alternated tapping the front and back onto the piston. My lovely assistant Nikola held the cylinder and piston up while I tapped.

edited IMG_0617.jpg

Once the cylinder cleared the rings, removed the piston inserter ring and compressor tool and used my hand to pound the top of the cylinder down.

IMG_0623-edited.jpg

Got the sucker on.

IMG_0624-edited.jpg

The top view. The movement of the pistons up and down compresses the air in the cylinder and this is part of the engine combustion process..

IMG_0625-edited.jpg

For these old nuts, important to put a bit of this anti-seize lube on the threads so they stay lubed and don't seize up the next time I need to take them off.

IMG_0629-edited.jpg

Just a bit on all of the threads.

IMG_0630-edited.jpg

Then got my nuts.

IMG_0628-edited.jpg

One side is dirtier than the other, which means that side was exposed. The clean side goes down.

IMG_0633-edited.jpg

Tightened each nut to a snug fit with a wrench in a criss cross fashion, so that the weight distributed evenly. The last step was to torque all the nuts to 30 ft lbs.

IMG_0651-edited.jpg

Here's my Buddhi positioning himself in the tight space near my lift to make sure I see his saddest face possible. Promise we'll go to the dog park and beach tomorrow morning, Bud!

IMG_0635-edited.jpg